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COLONEL ISRAEL PUTNAM.

Colonel Israel Putnam, the elder, was plowing at Pomfret, Conn. with four oxen in April, 1775 when he heard of the battle of Lexington. He immediately left his oxen and mounting his favorite horse rode with all possible haste to Cambridge, Mass., where he did most important service, and was soon Commissioned a Major General. His son Israel soon raised a Company and served under his father until the arrival of General Washington as Commander-in-Chief. Israel continued in the service as aid to his Father. At the close of the war he became a raiser of blooded Stock some of which he brought with him to Ohio.

He also brought a considerable number of valuable books which were the foundation of Belpre Farmers Library. He was an influential man and was a leader in the establishment of both education and religion.

When absent from home his wife took charge of the family of six children. She was a woman of great spirit, and as firm a patriot as the general himself, hating, with all her soul and strength, the British oppressors of her country, who were technically called Redcoats, and loving with equal ardor the American soldiers, supplying them with food and clothing to the extent of her ability. In the winter of 1779 when the patriot troups suffered so much from the want of warm garments, she had spun and woven in her own house, a number of blankets made from the finest wool in the flock, and sent on for their relief. Numerous pairs of stockings were also manufactured by her own hands and contributed in the same way. No one at this day knows, or can appreciate the value of the labors of American females in achieving our freedom. They wrought and suffered in silence, bearing many privations in common with their husbands and sons in the days which tried the patriotism of the colonies. She was a woman of elevated mind and great personal courage, worthy of the family to which she was allied. In the absence of her husband, when the vultures and hawks attacked the poultry, she could load and fire his light fowling piece at them, without dodging at the flash.

Sketches of Pioneers, Being Extracts from Lives of the Early Settlers of Ohio by Dr. Samuel P. Hildreth.
A History of Belpre Washington County, Ohio
C. E. Dickinson, D.D.
Published by Globe Printing & Binding Company, Parkersburg, West Virginia

AARON WALDO PUTNAM .

Aaron Waldo Putnam was a son of Col. Israel Putnam, and came with his father to Ohio in 1788, when he was about twenty years of age. He remained in charge of his farm in Belpre while his father was absent during the Indian War. He had two very thrilling adventures with Indians during this time which have already been narrated. After the close of the war he worked diligently in improving his farm which was one of the best in the valley. He introduced the best breeds of stock then known. He planted extensive orchards grafted with scions of the best known varieties of fruit, brought from the east.

In 1800 he built a very fine house which still stands and is occupied by his descendants. This house and also the house built by Capt. Jonathan Stone near the village are good examples of the best New England farm house of that period. When built the upper story was fitted up for a ball room and in an inaugural ball Lady Blennerhassett from the Island led in some of the dances. The sturdy puritans of that time were conscientious and firm in their moral convictions, but believed also in recreations and when we consider the anxieties of those years when they knew that a murderous foe might be skulking in the neighboring forests waiting for a night attack, we must commend their plans for such social amusements as would bind them close together and encourage them to persevere in their homes until danger from the Savages should pass away. This Putnam house, painted white and standing on the margin of the Plain, or second bottom, and surrounded by orchard, became a conspicuous object to travelers on the "Belle Riviere" as there were at that time little besides� wilderness and log cabins between Pittsburg and Cincinnati.

CAPTAIN JONATHAN STONE

Capt. Jonathan Stone was born in Braintree, Mass. and was son of Francis Stone who lost his life in the army of Gen. Wolfe at the conquest of Quebec. He entered the service of his country at the beginning of the revolution and the following year married Susanna Matthews a niece of Gen. Rufus Putnam. In the army he rose step by step to the rank of Captain. After the war he settled in Brookfield, Mass., and was employed by Gen. Putnam as a surveyor in the Province of Maine. He also served with Gen. Lincoln in subduing Shays rebellion in which rebellion a brother of his and other relatives were engaged.

He visited Marietta in the fall of 1788 and made provision for the reception of his family. On July 4th, 1789 he left Brookfield, Mass., with a wagon, drawn by four oxen, containing his household goods and three children. Two cows were driven on ahead, while his wife traveled on horse-back the whole distance to Simril's ferry, the western rendezvous for emigrants to Marietta. At Buffalo or Charleston, he bartered one yoke of oxen for provisions to support his family until he could raise a crop himself.

From the avails of a farm he had sold in Brookfield, he secured two shares of the Ohio Companies lands being about two thousands acres. He reached Belpre Dec. 10th and put up a log cabin on his lot, drawn the previous winter, making the floors and doors from the planks of the boat in which he descended the river. His farm lay in the wide bottom opposite and a little below the mouth of the Little Kanawha (still owned by his descendants.) During the Indian war he removed his family to Farmers Castle and was one of the most active and efficient defenders of that garrison. In the Spring of 1793, he, with several others erected a palisade and several blockhouses on his own farm and remained there until the peace of 1795.

In 1792 he was appointed Treasurer of Washington County by Winthrop Sargent, then acting as governor of the North West Territory. After the peace he was employed by the Ohio Company, with Jeffery Mathewson, to complete the surveys of their lands, which was done in a masterly manner. He died after a short illness, March 25, 1801 aged fifty.

Captain Stone was a man with a well formed agreeable person, gentlemanly manners and social habits. By his contemporaries he was highly esteemed. In 1911 the Belpre Historical Society erected a granite monument to point out the locality of Stones Garrison. (See account of Belpre Historical Society.)

MAJOR NATHAN GOODALE

Maj. Nathan Goodale, son of Solomon and Anna Goodale, was born about 1743. His father died about one year later and in 1745 his mother, Anna Goodale, married Dea Samuel Ware and Nathan spent his early years in his family.

He married Elizabeth Phelps, September 11th, 1765 and about 1770 removed to Brookfield, Mass., where he labored on the farm and as a bricklayer. Mr. Goodale had made some preparation for a soldier life in drilling as a minute man and entered the army as a Lieutenant and was afterwards commissioned as Captain with which rank he continued through the war, to which was added a brevet Major.

He purchased a share in the Ohio Company and arrived at Marietta with the first families, Aug. 19, 1788. Soon after his arrival at Marietta Governor St. Clair appointed him Captain of a Company of light infantry selected from the most active men in the colony. His experience in military affairs rendered him a very able and efficient officer familiar with all the details of actual service. He was one of the first settlers in Belpre in 1789. During the short period he lived here he was considered to be one of the most industrious, persevering and thoroughly educated farmers in the County.

At the beginning of the Indian War he went with his family to Farmers Castle. In making the arrangement for the defense and military government of the garrison he was the leading man; and the command was by unanimous consent given to him. His tragic kidnapping by Indians make him the martyr of Belpre and seems to make it proper that we describe his career somewhat in detail. General Rufus Putnam. wrote to General Washington recommending Captain Goodale for promotion in which he gives the following description of his exploits in active service: "In the dark month of November, 1776, Mr. Goodale entered the service as a Captain in the regiment under my command, and was in the field early the next Spring; but, although he always discovered a thirst for enterprise, yet fortune never gave his genius fair play until August, 1777. It is well known into what a panic the country and even the northern army, were thrown on the taking of Ticonderoga. When General Gates took command in that quarter our army lay at Van Shaicks island; and Mr. Burgoyne, with his black wings and painted legions lay at Saratoga. The woods were so infested with Savages, that for some time none of the Scouts who were sent out for the purpose of obtaining prisoners or intelligence of the enemy's situation succeeded in either. General Gates, being vexed at continual disappointments, desired an officer to procure him a man that would undertake, at all hazards, to perform this service. Captain Goodale, being spoken to, voluntarily undertook the business under the following orders from General Gates: "Sir, you are to choose out a Sergeant and six privates and proceed with them to the enemy's camp, unless you lose your life or are captured, and not return until you obtain a full knowledge of their situation. Captain Goodale in his report of this scout, says it was not performed without great danger as the party was much harrassed by the Indians which occasioned their being in the woods three days without provisions. However he succeeded beyond expectation; first throwing himself between their outguards and their camp, where he concealed his party until he examined their situation very fully, and then brought off six prisoners, whom he took within their guards, and returned to General Gates without any loss. This success induced General Gates to continue him in that kind of service. A full detail of all the art and address which he discovered during the remainder of that campaign would make my letter quite too long. It may be enough to observe that before the capture of the British army, one hundred and twenty-one prisoners fell into his hands. But as Captain Goodale is no less brave and determined in the open field where opposed to regular troops, than he is artful as a partisan of the woods, I beg your patience while I recite one instance of this kind. A day or two after Mr. Burgoyne retreated to Saratoga, on a foggy morning, Nixons brigade was ordered to cross the creek which separated the two armies. Captain Goodale with forty volunters went over before the advance guard. He soon fell in with a British guard of about the same number. The ground was an open plain, but the fog prevented their discovering each other until they were within a few yards, when both parties made ready nearly at the same time. Captain Goodale, in this position, reserved his fire and advanced immediately upon the enemy, who waited with a design to draw it from him; but he had the address to intimidate them in such a manner, by threatening immediate death to anyone who should fire, that not more than two or three obeyed the order of their own officer, when he gave the word. The result was that the officer and thirty-four of the guard were made prisoners."

We have an account of another of his exploits from a different source. At the action of Valentine Hill the commander of the troops to which he was attached, had ordered him to keep possession of a certain pass, important to the Americans, at all hazards, without any discretionary power as to contingencies. His command consisted of about forty light infantry and a number of Indians who stood the attack of a large body of the enemy and a company of cavalry, until there were only seventeen men left out of the forty. Near the close of the combat the officer who led the charge rushed upon him with his sword. Captain Goodale with a loaded musket, which he had probably picked up from one of his fallen men, shot the Briton dead from his horse as he approached. In a moment another of the enemy, seeing the fall of his leader, sprang at him in desperation, with a full purpose to revenge his death. The musket being discharged, the only resourse was to parry the descending blow aimed at his head, in the best manner he could with the empty piece. It fell obliquely, being turned from it course by the musket and instead of splitting the skull of its intended victim glanced on the bone, peeling up a portion of the scalp several inches in length. The stunning effects of the blow felled him to the earth, but directly recovering, he rose to his feet. In the meantime the Cavalryman, who had leaned forward in the saddle farther than prudent to give a certain death-stroke, lost his balance when the heavy sword glanced from the skull, and fell to the earth. The bayonet of Captain Goodale immediately pinned him to the ground and left him dead by the side of his leader. Thus two of the enemy fell by his hand in less than a minute. Seeing all prospect of further resistance useless he retreated with the balance of his men to an open woodland near the scene of action and secreted himself under a pile of brush.

An Indian had hidden under another heap, where they might have remained in safety until dark and then escaped; but the Savage, having an opportunity to shoot one of the enemy who approached their hiding place, could not resist the chance to add another scalp to his trophies and shot him. The report of the gun revealed their hiding place, and, being discovered, they were made prisoners. He remained for some time in the hands of the enemy, and when exchanged, his children related, that the British officers put poison in wine to which he was treated. He was sick for some time but recovered and resumed his place in the army. A narrative of his kidnapping and death is found in the account of Farmers Castle. An account of the dedication of a monument erected to his memory is recorded in the history of the Belpre Historical Society.

MAJOR ROBERT BRADFORD

Major Robert Bradford was born at old Plymouth, Mass., in 1750. He was a lineal descendant of Governor Bradford, of about the fifth remove. His wife was Kezia Little, daughter of Captain Nathaniel Little, of Kingston, Mass. He entered early, and with all his heart, into the service of his country during the Revolutionary War, and for the larger part of that period commanded a company of light infantry. His military life commenced at the battle of Bunker Hill and ended with the Capture of Cornwallis at Yorktown, being actually engaged in nearly all the pitched battles fought in the middle and eastern states. With many other American Officers he received the gift of an elegant sword from Marquis LaFayette as a mark of his esteem.

When the Ohio Company was formed he became an associate and removed his family to Marietta in 1788, and removed to Belpre in 1789. He was associated with Colonel Battelle in the expedition which discovered the site of the Scioto sale spring.

CAPTAIN MILES

Captain Benjamin Miles, from Rutland, Mass., was an officer during the Revolution and one of the early settlers at Belpre. His farm was in the lower settlement. He bought on from the east some choice cattle, among them a pair of very large oxen which the Indians wantonly killed when they failed to capture A. W. Putnam and Nathaniel Fisher. Captain Miles was a substantial farmer and a man of influence. He built the first brick house in the settlement in which he had a tavern. The first town meeting in Belpre was held at his house. When the First Church was organized in Marietta in 1795 Captain Miles was chosen deacon for Belpre. He died at Belpre in 1817.

CAPT. PERLEY HOWE.

Perley Howe when a young man came to Marietta during the first years of the Colony and married Persis, daughter of Gen. Rufus Putnam, May 2, 1798. Soon after this he removed to his farm about one mile west of Belpre Village. He was a school teacher for a number of years and was known as "Master Howe." He was considered one of the best teachers in the County. He was commissioned Capt. of the First Brigade, third division of the Washington County Militia in 1804 by Governor Tiffin. At the time of Burr's conspiracy this company stood guard and Captain Howe was a witness in the trial. He was the first Deacon of the Congregational church of Belpre and held the office until his death. Himself and family were prominent musicians in the church for two or three generations.

He and his son entered into a business partnership, and at the close of a contract with several specifications to which they mutually agreed, they added the words, "and lastly we agree at all times to exemplify the Spirit of Christ." What a revolution would be wrought in business if all was conducted according to this principle.

GUTHRIE BROTHERS

Truman and Stephen Guthrie each received a share in the Ohio Company�s lands from their father, Joseph Guthrie of Washington, Conn. They journeyed most of the way to Pittsburg on foot and by river to Marietta where they arrived July 3rd, 1788. Truman cleared about half an acre of land near Mound Cemetery, enclosing it with a brush fence; he sowed about a peck of wheat he had brought from Pennsylvania. This is said to have been the first wheat sown in Ohio and later the product of this same wheat was sown in Newbury. During the following year these brothers went back to Connecticut. In 1791 they returned to Newbury, Stephen with his wife and infant daughter Laura, in company with Eleazer Curtis and family. Later Truman married Elizabeth daughter of Col. Israel Stone of Belpre, taking his wife home in a canoe. They ate their first meal in this home from the head of a barrel. Their first table was a poplar pincheon hewed and planed, making a cross legged table which still remains in the family.

In 1795 when Belpre township was organized Stephen Guthrie, being one of the prominent men in that part of the County, was appointed by the Governor a Justice of the Peace. One cold day in January, while he was engaged with some men in killing hogs, he observed a party of half a dozen coming in their sleds, who, coming up, went into the house and made known the object of their visit. The Justice suggested that he should have time to change his garments, as he had on a long white linen frock, provided in, those days for log rolling and all dirty work, and said to the party that his appearance was not proper, as his long frock was badly soiled with blood. �Oh! said the intended bride, We're in a great hurry; it makes no difference." So the ceremony was performed in short order, the groom giving the bride a smack which sounded like the crack of a small pistol. "What's to pay Square?" said the groom. His answer was �the law allows a dollar and a half." "All right, I have not got it today, but will pay with flax in the Spring." But the flax never grew" (A Pioneer Sketch by Stephen H. Guthrie.)

Copied and condensed from the interesting History of Newbury by Mrs. Laura Curtis Preston.
A History of Belpre Washington County, Ohio
C. E. Dickinson, D.D.
Published by Globe Printing & Binding Company, Parkersburg, West Virginia

BULL BROTHERS.

Howell and Captain Aaron Bull of Weathersfield, Conn., were original proprietors of one of the one hundred acre lots at the lower end of Newbury bottom. The brothers came to Ohio in 1789. Howell's name is found in the list of single men in Farmers Castle in 1791 and Aaron�s in the list of grand jurors the same year. They cleared about three acres of their land; built a cabin and sold their claim to Eleazer Curtis in 1794. Aaron returned to Connecticut. Howell Bull was an active intelligent man. While an inmate of Farmers Castle he rushed to the rescue of Aaron Waldo Putnam and Nathaniel Little as they were running toward the fort pursued by Indians.

CAPT. ELEAZER CURTIS.

Capt. Eleazer Curtis (the title was probably given him in the Indian war) enlisted as a private in the War of Revolution, and was discharged a Sergeant. He endured the memorable winter at Valley Forge . He, with his wife and five children, from Warren, Conn. made the trip to Ohio with the Guthrie brothers in 1798. The trip to Pittsburg was long and tedious, but with nothing more serious than the overturning of one wagon, as they crossed the mountains. As they floated down the Ohio, in a flat boat, just above Wheeling the boat caught in an overhanging tree, causing a plank to spring, and the boat would have filled with water had not Capt. Curtis caught up a feather bed and stuffed it into the hole. A young man who attempted to climb the overhanging tree, fell into the water, and was drowned. They arrived at Marietta in November, 1791. The family resided respectively in Marietta, Goodale's garrison, and Newbury stockade, until the close of the Indian war, when they moved on to their farm, which Mr. Curtis had purchased of the Bull brothers. In 1795 he built a two story log house which was the best in the neighborhood at that time. A brick residence was built in 1827-8 by Walter Curtis son of Eleazer, all the material being made on the premises. Walter purchased the farm of the other heirs and also added other acres to it. Mrs. Curtis who was Almira daughter of Stephen Guthrie, boarded the men who worked on the house, and in addition to the house work, wove fifty-seven yards of linen sheeting, sold about one hundred and fifty pounds of cheese besides what was consumed by a family of twelve. Walter Curtis represented Washington County in the Legislature, was Associate Judge, three years, Justice of the Peace, and held other minor offices. He, and his brother, Horace, were partners in the Keel-boat business, going to Pittsburg, Charleston, Cincinnati, and other points down the river. His son, Austin, was also a state representative, Justice of the Peace, and served in the war of the rebellion. The farm is still owned by the descendants of Eleazer Curtis.

KNOWLES.

James Knowles, a soldier of the Revolution, with Martha his wife and six sons and one daughter emigrated from Cape May County N. J. to Ohio in 1794. A son Reuben was a soldier in the War of 1812. In 1810 Reuben and James were on a produce boat going down the Mississippi; on the way they tied up for the night near what is now New Madrid. That night there was an earthquake that caved off the bank where they were and over one hundred acres of land sank, forming a lake that still remains.

Tall Sycamore trees went down end first; in the scramble for his life James caught hold of a tree and climbed as it sank. All the crew came out alive from that fearful night but the boat and contents were lost. Reuben and Amos worked on the boat that Aaron Burr had built at Marietta.

CLOUGH.

Aaron Clough, then a young man of twenty years, drew the land opposite Newbury Bar. With ten other men one of whom was Captain John Leavens a fellow townsman, he made the journey to Ohio. One of the party kept a journal which still exists, and records the following. "This party went out, not as members of a Company, but on our own hook, according to our own roving disposition and desire to see the world. We had a team of four horses, and a baggage wagon for clothes, farming tools and provisions, and had a very merry journey through the country." They were forty six days on the journey, landing at Marietta, May 18, 1788, just six weeks after the first arrivals.

PEREGRENE FOSTER.

Peregrene Foster was a soldier in the Revolutionary War, and was present at the execution of Major Andre. After the war he removed to Providence, R. I. where he practiced law for a few years. He was one of the surveyors in the company of pioneers who landed at Marietta, April 7th, 1788. He returned to Providence later in that same year, removed to Morgantown, Penn. in 1792 and in 1796 to Belpre. During that year he secured a franchise for a ferry across the Ohio river, on which franchise a ferry was operated by a succession of owners until purchased by the Bridge Company in 1918. Mr. Foster died in 1804.

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Deb Murray