At this juncture the war cloud passed over the country. David was caught up in the tide that hastened to answer to President Lincoln's call for volunteers. He enlisted in Company I of the Eighty-ninth Indiana Infantry. Almost from the beginning of his service he saw actual fighting. He took part in many of the battles of the southwest and numerous skirmishes that did not amount to general engagements. His first engagement as on a Sunday morning at Munfordsville, Kentucky , and two days later he was taken prisoner. He was paroled and returned to his home. However, at the expiration of his thirty-days' stay at home he was found in the ranks again doing picket duty at Memphis Tennessee . For the following year he was stationed at Fort Pickering, during which time he was in a number of brushes with the enemy. He then went down the Mississippi river and fought all the way to Meridian, Mississippi. He was in the battle of Pleasant Hills, fought on the Marchville prairie, at Wild Oak, and was a member of the expedition into Missouri. He was taken sick in this state and invalided to Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, where he remained until the close of the war.

Again the scene shifted. With the close of the war there was nothing for a soldier to do, and his need for weapons was at an end. Like many others, David Steel returned to his home to take up the thread of his peaceful life where the advent of the war had severed it. He stayed at his old home for about two years and then purchased a third interest in the saw mill operated and owned by Hower & Baker. He operated this mill for about a year and then sold his interest. At this time he was married to Mrs. Mary E. Hixon, who was born in Guernsey county, Ohio , in July, 1844. The marriage was solemnized December 24, 1868. With his wife he moved to the farm in section 1, Kirkland township, where he still resides. He completed the clearing of his place and improved it until it became one of the best farms in the district. He erected a modern and comfortable house and adequate farm buildings, including a large barn. Mr. and Mrs. Steel became the parents of nine children, five of whom are still living. These are: Willard S., Lauretta E., Millard N., Charles F., Walter E. Of the family Ethel A., Cinderella M., Lewis V. and Bessie B. are dead.

Mr. Steel is one of the prominent men of his community. He has taken a more than active part in the affairs of the county and has promoted its interests on all occasions. He circulated the first road petition in the county and succeeded in putting it through. A fine road built of stone, twelve miles long, was built as the result of his efforts, and in recognition of his services his neighbors presented him with a magnificent gold watch. He served the county as a trustee and his township as constable for certain periods. He is a member of the Decatur Lodge of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. His interest in political questions is alive, and he votes the Democratic ticket. He is not a communicant of any church, but he contributes liberally to the needs and charities of all denominations. His life has ever been a most exemplary one and the entire esteem of his neighbors and associates is extended to him.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 460 (image 939).

The subject of this sketch, who was the second child in order of birth, was reared on his father's farm in Seneca county, Ohio , and received his education in the common schools of that locality. After the death of his father he took practical charge of the family and remained on the old homestead until twenty-four years of age, in which year he was married. He continued to farm in his native county about two years and in the fall of 1862 came to Adams county and purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land in Saint Mary's township, which he sold one year later and purchased forty acres in Root township, near Decatur, where he has since resided. During the nine years after settling in his present home he followed the butcher business, owning the first regular meat market in the town of Decatur. He was elected recorder of Adams county for a four-years' term and so satisfactorily did he perform his duties that he was re-elected to the office, thus holding it for a total period of eight years. Upon the expiration of his term of office he engaged in the abstract business, making the first abstracts that were ever made in Adams county. Subsequently he formed a partnership with William H. Reed in the abstract and law business, and they continued together for several years. Eventually David E. Smith was admitted to the firm, which was then known as Schurger, Reed & Smith, and they continued together for three years, at the end of which time Mr. Reed withdrew and the firm has since been known as Schurger & Smith. Both of these gentlemen are highly qualified for the business to which they have applied themselves and have been eminently successful in their line. Mr. Schurger is considered among the leading and progressive citizens of Decatur and commands the unqualified respect of all with whom he is thrown in contact.

In Seneca county, Ohio, on April 29, 1860, Mr. Schurger married Miss Agatha Fischer, who was born in Baden, Germany, accompanying her parents to America in September, 1850. To this union were born eight children: Catherine, the wife of John Schurger; Rosa, who is overseer in the Indian Orphan Asylum at Assinins, Michigan, and is known as Sister M. Isidore; Albert; Magdalene, the wife of Elmer Rohr; Anthony; Christena ; Louisa, the wife of Frank Kurber, and Fred. Mr. and Mrs. Schurger and their children are members of the Saint Mary's Catholic church at Decatur and Mr. Schurger is a member of the Catholic Benevolent Legion.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 459 (image 937).

He grew to manhood on his father's farm, and in 1889 was united in marriage to Ida M. Rohr, a daughter of Joshua and Louise (Koester) Rohr. Mr. Rohr is a native of Darke county, Ohio, where he was born, and his wife came to this country from Germany. Following his marriage in Ohio Mr. Grove lived with his wife in that state for several years. Several children were born on the Ohio homestead. About seven years ago he removed to Indiana with his family and settled on a farm of eighty acres in French township, Adams county, that his father-in-law had secured some time previously. This farm he operated for a few years. Then he purchased eighty acres for his own use. This tract was not far distant from the one he originally farmed in this county, which was southwest of Geneva, in Wabash township. It was situated in the Lob district, and was covered by a heavy growth of timber. An idea of its wild character may be gained when it is said that in order to reach the tract it was necessary for Mr. Grove and an assistant to chop away the underbrush and timber during four days to clear a road to a comer of the farm. Reaching his tract, he erected a temporary residence made of timber and boards he sawed from the trees he chopped down. This structure was a most primitive affair and while the family lived in one portion another part was used to house his stock. It was in this barnlike home that two of his children were born. With this uninviting prospect and under these decidedly adverse economic conditions Mr. Grove made his start independently in Indiana. He was practically without a cent, but was possessed of an indomitable will and a determination to make every effort count toward his future success.

In a few years he succeeded in clearing all of his eighty acres and in bringing it under cultivation. He improved it with tiling and fencing and erected a substantial home and good bars and outbuildings. In addition to a general farming business Mr. Grove devotes much of his time and attention to the breeding of fancy hogs and chicken and turkeys. His breed of pure Chester White swine and White Wyandottes and White Holland turkeys have gained him enviable prominence as a stock specialist. He is extremely careful what hogs and birds he puts upon the market and his productions are in demand in many places. He takes an active interest in stock and poultry exhibitions and was among the promoters of and is superintendent of the Adams County Fair Association. In addition he was a promoter and director of the poultry exhibition held recently in Decatur.

Despite the active, busy life in connection with his enterprises Mr. Grove finds time to interest himself in matters of general interest to his fellow citizens of Adams county. He has dipped slightly into local politics under the banner of Democracy and in 1904 was elected an assessor. He is keenly alive to all movements that are in line with county and township improvements, and his advice is sought many times on many subjects. His fraternal affiliation is with the Berne Lodge, Knights of Pythias, and his own and family's religious connection is with the Lutheran church, to which the heartiest support is given.

To Mr. and Mrs. Grove seven children have been born, all of whom are still living. These children are: Ralph H., Edith L, Elmer E., Gladys N., Merrill C., Kenneth J. and Helen J., the baby.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 456 (image 930).

Dr. Holloway was born near Mansfield, Ohio , March 26, 1S36. Her father was John Kennedy and her mother Maria (Lorimer) Kennedy. Her father was a native of Pennsylvania and her mother was horn in Ohio of Scotch-Irish parentage. The father died in Marion county, Ohio, in 1851, in his fifty-sixth year. He was a man who was prominent in the community in which he lived and was active in promoting the interests of the Democratic party, to which he belonged, during his mature years. He was honored a number of times by the members of his party and was a candidate for the state legislature at the time of his death. His wife survived his death a number of years, finally passing away in 18S9, when in her seventy-eighth year. This estimable couple were the parents of nine children, of which Dr. Holloway was the third in order of birth.

Dr. Holloway's life until her ninth year was spent in Richland county, Ohio, when her parents removed to Marion county, Ohio . It was in this latter county that she grew to young womanhood. She attended the common schools of her neighborhood and was known as an earnest student. She was an apt pupil and mastered readily the subjects her homely opportunities afforded. At fifteen she took up the work of teaching and she filled various engagements of this nature to her own credit and the advantage of her pupils for the succeeding five years.

At the expiration of this period she married Dr. A. G. Holloway, the wedding taking place in May of the year 1855. Following his marriage her husband, who had been practicing medicine in Marion county, engaged in the work of his profession in several places, finally coming to Decatur in 1877. In this city he continued in the practice of his profession until his death, which occurred November 4, 1904, at which time he was seventy-six years of age. He was an esteemed member of his community and had served with distinction through the Civil war. He was first assistant surgeon of the One Hundred and Fifty-first Ohio Volunteer Infantry and later served in the same capacity with another command. For some time he served as a member of the United States Pension Board and as a Republican took an active part in the political struggles of his section of the state. Dr. and Mrs. Holloway were the parents of three children. These are: Addie E., the wife of Charles Hoxie; George H. and Bertha A., the wife of W. E. Winch.

After settling in Decatur Dr. Marie L. Holloway took up the study of medicine with her husband. She read with him for some time and then entered the school at Keokuk, the Keokuk College of Physicians and Surgeons. After some work in the Iowa institution she entered the Indiana Medical College and graduated with the class of 1887, at which time she was fifty-one years of age. Dr. Holloway immediately took up the serious practice of her chosen profession. For about one and one half years she practiced in Fort Wayne and then returned to her home at Decatur. Her success in her home town was assured from the beginning, and as the years succeeded one another she increased her clientele. Today Dr. Holloway enjoys a large circle of patrons and is counted an honored member of the medical profession.

However, Dr. Holloway's interests have not been bounded by the immediate horizon of her professional life. She is a woman who sees much of interest and much calling for endeavor in every-day life. Believing this, she has been active in many lines. Naturally she is interested in the progress of her profession in her adopted state and is a member of the State Medical Society and Secretary of the Adams County Medical Society. In addition she professes a strong interest in the Prohibition movement, and is closely associated with its interests in Indiana. She is identified with the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and an ardent supporter of its organization in her home city and county. She is a member of and an active worker in the Christian church of her city and has been a professing and active and sincere Christian throughout her long life. The social and educational movements arising in Decatur have found her a ready and intelligent supporter. She is a member of the Ladies' Historical Reading Club and of the Ladies' Shakespeare Club. She is also a member of the Ladies of the Maccabees of the World. Few women have filled their lives with the degree of usefulness to their fellows as has Dr. Holloway. She is universally esteemed and beloved.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 456 (image 930).

Robert was not more than a year old when his parents removed to Adams county from their former home in Ohio . Consequently he has known no other state and is to all intents a native of the Hoosier commonwealth. His early life was spent on his father's farm, where he learned the lessons of thrift and self-reliance that equipped him for his independent struggle with the world. He was educated in the schools his immediate section of the state afforded and secured the best education the times and opportunities placed in his environment afforded. While still a young man, after finishing his school work, he learned the trade of stonecutter and followed this trade for several years, from 1859 to 1962. In this latter year the country was sounding with the call to arms to repel the invading hosts of the southland, and young Patterson was among the first to volunteer his services to meet his country's need. He enlisted in Company H of the Eighty-ninth Indiana Volunteer Infantry and served with this command until the close of the war. He was a model and intelligent soldier and was promoted from sergeant of his company to first sergeant, six months before the close of the Rebellion he was promoted to captain and commanded the company with which he had marched to the front as a simple private. After the close of hostilities Patterson returned to Decatur and began to forget the stirring events of his martial career in the peaceful pursuits of a quiet town.

Casting about for some business in which to expend his energies, he decided to engage in the milling business. To this end he purchased an established property and commenced to grind flour, corn and similar farm products for the farmers of his neighborhood. In this venture he was singularly successful and he operated his mill and business until 1905, when he retired and sold his mill holdings. But Mr. Patterson found time during his busy life to engage in matters pertaining to the public weal. He was signally honored several times by his friends and associates by being chosen to offices of political preferment. In the fall of the year 1880 he was elected treasurer of Adams county and assumed the duties of his office in September of the following year. He was again elected to this office and served two terms with distinction and credit to himself and to the men who had chosen him. He has been a Democrat in politics all his life and is still one of the staunchest adherents of his party in the entire state. He has also been several times chosen a member of the school board of Decatur and has shown wisdom and judgment in discharging the duties of this important office. In fact, he is a man who has taken an active part in all things that made for the welfare of his community.

Mr. Patterson was married to Miss Sophia Beery, a native of Adams county, in October, 1869. His family has consisted of his wife and seven children: Jennie, the wife of Nelson K. Todd; Eva, the wife of D. French Quinn; Harry, who died in infancy; Harriet, the wife of George Morris; Elizabeth, wife of Charles Myers; Vera, the wife of Frederick Bell, and Glenn M., who died at the age of nineteen months. The religious convictions of Mr. Patterson are cast with the Presbyterian faith and he has been a member of this church and a trustee for many years. He affiliated with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows in his twenty-first year. He is now awaiting the final summons at his home in Decatur, satisfied that he has made much of his life and with the certain assurance that his life and efforts have been of benefit to his fellows and that he is held in high esteem by all who know of his sterling qualities, his honesty and his fairness to all mankind.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 455 (image 928).

After reaching Decatur he cast about for an investment for the money he had accumulated during his days in Pennsylvania and Ohio. There were numerous opportunities in Indiana and some were attractive propositions. However, decision was reached in the end, and he established a saw mill. At the day he settled in Adams county there was much standing timber in the county. This had to be cut before the land in some sections could be transformed into farms and be made productive for agricultural purposes. From this land and this standing timber he derived the logs that meant business for his mill. From the start of this enterprise it was a financial success and netted a handsome profit to its owner. Mr. Miller continued to run his saw mill and to operate his business in connection with it for about three years. He then disposed of his mill and business to P. W. Smith. He purchased a farm from William Reider consisting of one hundred and twenty-six acres, located in Washington township, and he has devoted his time and careful attention to its development and cultivation. He has one hundred and twelve acres of his tract under cultivation. From time to time he has added improvements to his place and has made of it one of the most profitable and attractive in the township. He has the land well drained and ditched, the fencing is substantial and modem and the buildings are well adapted to the purposes for which they were erected. His crops are large and are of a uniformly high quality. There are sixteen hundred rods of tile on the farm.

The marriage of Mr. Miller and Miss Wilhelmina Gnepper was solemnized in 1863. His wife is a daughter of Frantz and Matilda Wilhelmina (Albright) Gnepper. They were born in Germany and are counted among the old settlers of Adams county. They lived first in Fremont, Ohio, after coming to this country and finally settled in Adams county in 1859. Six children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Miller. Of this number two sons survive: Lewis, living with his parents, and Fred E., a member of the educational department of Chicago. Mr. Miller is a progressive citizen and takes much interest in the affairs of his county and township. In politics he is a Democrat and an earnest worker for his party. He has been chosen commissioner twice and is serving his second term in this office at the present time. He is a successful farmer and one of the best known stock men of the county. He makes a specialty of Poland China swine and shorthorn cattle. He is a member of the Lutheran church and with his family contributes in a hearty manner to all the objects and enterprises of this congregation.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 452 (image 923).

Of a family of eleven children, consisting of five sons and six daughters, born to Abraham and Mary Meyer, Eli Meyer was the youngest son and the tenth child in order of birth. He was reared on his father's farm and received a good English education in the common schools of his neighborhood. He lived with his father and assisted in the cultivation and management of the family estate until he was twenty-two years of age. He then decided to leave home and went to Vera Cruz, in Wells county, and engaged in the manufacture of hoops. He continued in this business in Vera Cruz for about three years and then sold out his interests in the hoop manufacturing business and went to Messick, Michigan, and engaged in the saw mill business. He remained in Michigan for the following two years and then returned to Adams county. After his return to Indiana he entered the mercantile business at Berne and operated a store for four years. At the expiration of this period he sold out his interests in Berne and removed to Decatur. He connected himself with a livery business after settling in Decatur and conducted this business for the next six years. Still another change was made, and after selling his interests in the livery business he entered the furniture and undertaking business in partnership with two other gentlemen. This firm conducts business in Decatur today and is known under the name of Ball, Meyer & Presdorf. After settling in Decatur Mr. Meyer began to take an active part in politics. He identified himself with the Democratic party of Adams county and became very active in its affairs. In 1906 he was the Democratic nominee for the office of sheriff of Adams county and in November of the same year was elected to the office by a comfortable majority. He is still serving in this capacity to the entire satisfaction of his party and his fellow residents of Adams county.

Mr. Meyer was married in Decatur January 1, 1895, to Miss Florence Wood. His wife is a daughter of Emanuel and Jane (Elzey) Wood. Both parents of Mrs. Meyer are natives of Ohio and settled in Adams county at early dates. Mrs. Meyer is the fourth child in order of birth of her parents' family, which: consisted of seven children — two sons and five daughters. She was born on her father's place March 28, 1864. She spent her girlhood in Decatur and was educated in the public schools of that place, graduating from the Decatur high school

Mr. and Mrs. Meyer are the parents of three daughters: Gladys, Naomi and Helen. Both Mr. and Mrs. Meyer are numbered among the substantial people of their community. They are active in charitable movements and are consistent and worthy members of their church. Mr. Meyer is a member of the Knights of Pythias and Modern Woodmen. He is a man who is alive to the interests of his city and county and is found allied with the men who are working for the advancement of Decatur and Adams county's commercial, industrial and social advancement.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 394 (image 807).

On March 27, 1897, Mr. Smith was united in marriage with Miss Ethel Hale, the daughter of John D. Hale, and to this union have been born four children: Byard H., Ramona, Dorathy and Gretchen.

The paternal grandparents were Robert and Mariah (Drake) Smith, natives of England , and who were the parents of two children. Upon emigrating to the United States they first located in Columbiana county, Ohio, subsequently removing to Piqua, where Mrs. Smith's death occurred. The husband then removed to Sidney, Ohio, and here died at the advanced age of eighty-two years. They had four children, all of whom attained their majority, married and reared families, namely: Ann , who was twice married, first to John O. Wiley and second to James Clarkson; she resides at Piqua, Ohio; John E., who resides at Decatur; Mary, who married Charles Clarkson, and died in Illinois; James Harrison, who is the father of our subject.

James Harrison Smith was born in Columbiana county, Ohio , on October 5, 1844, and was reared on a farm and removed with his family to the western part of the state. At Sidney, Ohio , in August, 1861, he enlisted and was mustered into service as private in Company K, Twentieth Ohio Regiment, and so served until July, 1865. He participated in the battles at Shiloh, Corinth, Vicksburg and in the numerous engagements encountered while with Sherman on his march to the sea. While at Raymond, near Vicksburg, he was wounded and was taken prisoner and confined in Libby prison.

After being mustered out of service he returned to Sidney, Ohio, and was united in marriage with Miss Hettie Smythe. In 1868 he removed to Adams county, where for a number of years he worked in saw mills and factories, and finally settled at Decatur, where for eighteen years he served as justice of the peace. He is past commander of Sam Henry Post, No. 63, Grand Army of the Republic. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children - David E., whose name introduces this sketch, and Eva G., the wife of Dorsey Hoagland.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 450 (image 919).

At the close of the war in 1865 Samuel Fetters returned to the home farm, which he rented, and on which he labored for several years at chopping wood, making rails and clearing the land of the heavy timber, which was everywhere to be seen. In the fall of 1872 he built a log cabin on the eighty-acre tract he now owns and has since resided there. In 1875 he was elected justice of the peace of the township and so satisfactory did he discharge the duties of this office that he was re-elected for a second term. In 1886 he was nominated by the Democratic party of his township as candidate for township trustee and was elected by a good majority. At the expiration of his term he was re-elected and was considered a man well deserving of the honor bestowed upon him. Mr. Fetters' period of office as township trustee marked several important office he was re-elected. During his service as county commissioner he was always careful of the people's money, being certain that it was properly expended and accounted for by those to whom it was intrusted. He was always foremost in the improvement and construction of turnpikes and gravel roads, many miles of which were built during his term of office. In 1899 he was chosen justice of the peace, which office he is now filling with much credit to his constituents. Mr. Fetters is perhaps the heaviest man in Adams county today, weighing three hundred and forty pounds.

On July 30, 1871, the subject was united in marriage with Miss Lavina C. Woodward, who was born in Columbiana county, Ohio , on March 3. 1854, and came with her parents to Adams county in 1863. To this union have been born seven children, two of whom are deceased. The five living are named as follows: Frank R., Charles M., James S., Emma C. and Grover E., all of whom reside in Indiana .

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 449 (image 917).

Mr. Juday, after completing the grammar school course at Geneva , attended the Richmond high school. Following this he furthered his educational training by taking a thorough business course, also at Richmond. He then joined his father in the grocery business in 1892.

After following the trade of a grocer for a time Mr. Juday foresaw the opportunities and possibilities in the crude oil and gas fields and soon entered this arena as a contractor and producer. As was to be expected, he made a success in this fruitful line, evidences of his ability being afforded by the fact that he has been made manager of four different concerns since beginning the work.

Mr. Juday has always been a loyal Republican in politics. He is not an aspirant for public office, but was persuaded to accept the nomination for justice of the peace and was elected November 8, 1904, in a township which is over one hundred and fifty Democratic.

He has been willing to do his part in promoting the public welfare, having assisted in organizing the Geneva Telephone Company, of which he is now vice president. He takes an active interest in the lodge work of the town, being a member of the Knights of Pythias, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Knights of the Maccabees and Sons of Veterans. He is not only a member of the United Brethren church, but is one of the trustees, and is at present acting also as the church secretary.

December 8, 1896, Mr. Juday was married to Cora Gertrude Lewis, of Fort Wayne , Indiana . Mr. Roosevelt cannot charge Mr. and Mrs. Juday with contributing toward the race suicide, for they have a neat little family to their credit. They are: Ruth G., Robert L., Mary L. and Elizabeth E. Nothing more, it seems, would be needed to make up a well rounded and useful citizen.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 448 (image 915).

On August 14, 1856, he married Leah Pontius, a daughter of John and Julia Ann (Crites) Pontius. This couple came to Indiana and settled in Adams county in 1854. They secured a farm in Hartford township. This land was a large tract that John Pontius had entered some time before. The work of clearing the land was a formidable one and both John Pontius and his wife died within two years after coming to the county. Soon after his marriage Alexander Bolds purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land in section 28. He erected a log cabin and so made a home for his bride. Like other young farmers of the place and time, his work for the first was the clearing of his land.

When the calls for volunteers came Alexander Bolds answered, and in September, 1862, enlisted in Company H, Fifty-first Indiana Volunteer Infantry. He was with his command through a long campaign in the southwestern section of the arena of war and took part in the battles of Chattanooga, Pulaski, Franklin, Columbia and followed Hood's famous retreat. At the battle of Nashville he was severely wounded and lost his left arm. He served to the end of the war and was finally mustered out of the service at Indianapolis, October, 1865. He returned to his home and farm after being mustered out of the service and took up his life as a tiller of the soil.

In the course of time he added to his land holdings and his farm today consists of one hundred and ninety acres. To Mr. and Mrs. Bolds have been born four children, all of whom are living. These children are: Daniel P., who is married and lives at Indianapolis; George W., married and living in Jay county; Rofina, now Mrs. Lindsey, and Ottis, living in Hartford township. Mrs. Bolds died May 12, 1907.

The life of Mr. Bolds has been a busy one. In the main he has devoted his time and energies to agriculture, but has at times attended to other considerations. In 1876 he was elected township trustee on the Democratic ticket, but found the work uncongenial and gave up his position after serving one term. Prior to this he served as a supervisor for several years. Generally speaking, he has always voted the Democratic ticket, but has never voted outside of Adams county. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church and takes an active interest in the affairs of this denomination in his immediate neighborhood. To him belongs the added distinction of having attended the first school house built in Adams county. This building was erected in Wabash township. It was built by Peter Studabaker, William Vance and Sam Summers.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 447 (image 913).

The same year he was married to Elizabeth C. Hall, the daughter of Samuel and Margaret (Brown) Hall, reference to which family is made in connection with the sketch of William Hal!, to be found elsewhere in this volume. His wife's home was in Hartford township. The spring following his marriage Mr. Anderson removed to Bluffton and engaged in the manufacture of brick for the Studabaker firm of that place. He continued in the employ of this firm for six months or longer. However, the call of the moist, newly turned earth springing from the plowshare and the lowing of cattle was continually in his dreams. He gave up his present work and severed his connection with the Bluffton concern and turned his face toward his farm in Hartford township. Reaching this farm, he began the hard work of making it tillable and productive. Days and months of weary effort were expended, but each succeeding day found more of promise for the future than its predecessor, and this was the spring of courage from which he drank. Comparatively speaking, it was not long until his original forty acres were cleared and made productive. At this point his ambition received an added impetus and he decided to enlarge his holdings of farm lands. Accordingly he purchased other land until he found himself in possession of two hundred acres of fine farming land, all developed to a high state of productivity. Later, when purchasers for some of his holdings presented themselves, he disposed of some of his land at advantageous prices, retaining but eighty acres, which he owns and cultivates today.

Throughout the length and breadth of northeastern Indiana it would not be possible to find better land or better conditions than exist on the farm occupied and tilled by Badgeley Anderson. He appreciated the meaning of modern methods and modern machinery to the successful farmer early in his career and has brought these aids of science to supplement his own intelligence and industry. Today his farm is pointed out by his neighbors as a model of its kind. Its comfortable house and barns and outbuildings, all the work of his own hands, are well adapted to their several purposes and serve to reflect the judgment and progressiveness of their owner.

To Mr. and Mrs. Anderson have been born nine children, four of whom - Martha, Nancy, Henry and Newton - are dead, and five - Elmira, William L., Elroy, Lissie and John - are living.

Mr. Anderson has found time during his busy life to engage in the betterment of his immediate community. He has found interest in the movements advanced for the benefit of his county and state and has served his fellows in responsible political positions. He was an able supervisor for several terms and has been high in the councils of the Democratic party. He is a man who is esteemed by all who know him for his sterling qualities of heart and mind, and his career in this section of the state is one that is distinguished by honesty of purpose and by a desire to merit the best opinions of all with whom he may be associated.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 446 (image 911).

The early years of the life of the subject of this sketch were spent on his father's farm. He contributed his labor to the work of clearing the farm and toiled in the fields. His education was secured during the winter months in the meager schools of the district in which he lived, and he learned the lessons of integrity and perseverance that was a portion of all farmers' boys.

In 1866 he was united in marriage to Miss Azuretta Morrow, daughter of Daniel and Claricy (Haughton) Morrow. Both of her parents were natives of Madison county, New York, and came to Indiana with the tide of immigrants that sought new homes in the western country in the opening decades of the last century. In 1840 they settled in Hartford township, Adams county, and cleared a farm. The years that followed found them growing more and more successful, and at the time of their daughter's marriage they were comfortably off.

Following his marriage to Miss Morrow Mr. Miller bought forty acres of land in section 9 of Hartford township. This land was covered with a heavy growth of timber and had to be cleared before it could be productive. He was not daunted by the prospect of much hard work and built a small frame, which is still standing, and directed all of his energies to making his farm pay. In time he succeeded in clearing all of his land and bringing it to a high state of profit. He replaced his original house with a handsome residence, and necessary farm buildings were erected from time to time. He purchased additional land and now owns eighty acres.

To Mr. Miller and his estimable wife has been born one child, a daughter, who is the wife of a Mr. Sowers and resides near her father's farm. Mr. Miller is a man who lakes an active part in his township and county affairs. He is keenly alive to all the needs of his county and can always be found on the side of progression and improvement. He is esteemed and admired and enjoys an enviable reputation among his fellows. Mr. Miller votes the Democratic ticket on state and national affairs, but is independent on local affairs.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 444 (image 909).

About the time and in the same year that the Liechtys reached Adams county a young girl reached Adams county with her immigrant parents. This girl was Mary Ann Mosser, and she was destined to become the wife of Peter Liechty. The girl's parents were Joseph and Nancy (Schunk) Mosser, who came over into Indiana from Ohio and settled in Hartford township. The father was a native of Germany and the mother of Pennsylvania. This family prospered as did so many in the pioneer days and their children grew to mature years.

In the year 1863 Peter Liechty and Mary Ann Mosser were married and began living on the Liechty farm. The advent into the household of Peter's bride took some of the care and responsibilities from the shoulders of Mrs. Liechty, and materially lightened the burdens of life. Peter continued to improve his farm as the years wore on, and soon replaced the rude cabin home with a modern and comfortable residence that is one of the most attractive in the section of the county where he resides. His crops from year to year were satisfactory and drains, tiling and strong, good fences appeared on his farm. He erected adequate barns and other necessary outbuildings, and today his farm is ranked among the best and most productive in his neighborhood. When the Indiana oil field was developed, wells were put down on the Liechty farm and from these Peter derives a handsome income in royalties. In addition his place is provided with natural gas.

Mr. and Mrs. Liechty have become the parents of eight children, seven of whom are still living. These seven children are: Daniel, Catherine, Susan, Alary, John, Anna and Jonas, and David, who died in childhood. While Mr. Liechty is a wide-awake and progressive man, his energies are devoted to his business of farming. He takes an interest in the affairs of state and of his immediate section of the county, but is in no sense a public man. He is an adherent of the Democratic party and his religious affiliation is with the Mennonite church.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 443 (image 905).

The son, David, was born in French township, Adams county, in 1852. He spent his youth on his father's farm and attended the schools of his home township and developed into a successful and intelligent farmer.

In 1877 he married Jane Heller, a daughter of George and Eliza (Gentis) Heller, who came to Indiana from Clark county, Ohio . The Heller and Gentis families were among the first settlers to brave the wilderness of Indiana. Members of these families came into the Indiana territory at a very early date when the Indians and wild beasts vied with them for the possession of the soil, and when the life of a pioneer family was continually fraught with dangers from both sources. Levi Heller, the paternal grandfather of the present Mrs. Meshberger, came to Indiana and settled in Wells county. Her grandparents on her mother's side, John Gentis, also came among the first to Indiana and lived until he was ninety-seven years of age, his death occurring only recently.

After his marriage to Miss Heller, David Meshberger bought a farm of forty acres in Adams county, half of which was cleared. He erected a three-room frame dwelling and mad a home for himself and his bride. He devoted himself to the task of clearing his timbered acres, and in time had the whole estate under profitable cultivation. He followed general farming and is crops each year were successfully marketed at a profit. As demand arose he increased the capacity of his farm building and in 1889 purchased an additional tract of eighty-five acres of land west of the river adjoining the village of Linn Grove. He has made his home on this tract since its purchase and has erected a fine home and commodious bars and outbuildings. From time to time he increased his farm holdings until today he is in possession of something like four hundred acres of the best and most highly improved land to be found anywhere in Adams county.

In addition to his land and farming enterprises, Mr. Meshberger owns and conducts a large stone business. He owns and operates a stone quarry which has been in his possession since he was about twenty-two years of age. The demand for his stone for building and road purposes is constant and ever-increasing, and he practically furnishes all the stone used in his part of the state for many miles' radius.

Eleven children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Meshberger, of whom eight are living. Those who are living are: Cora, Lillie, Amelia, Rufus, Catherine, Harry, Effie and Oscar. Lena and Emma died in infancy and Noah later in his life. The Meshberger family is one of the most popular in Adams county. The home is noted for its hospitality and the social life of the district centers about it. Mr. Meshberger is an active and substantial man and a leader in his community. He is a Democrat.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 441 (image 901).

In contrast to the hard boyhood of his father was the youth of his son Noah. He was reared on his father's good farm and enjoyed the pleasant companionship of his brothers and sisters and the kindly care of his devoted parents. He secured an excellent education in the good schools of his district and learned under the skillful tutelage of his father the lessons of a farmer's life. He progressed in this quest and became an accomplished farmer. He is a good manager and in things dealing with modern scientific farm management he is proficient.

He was married April 29, 1905, to Miss Rosina Zehr, a daughter of George and Lydia (Roth) Zehr. His wife's father was a native of the fatherland, where he was born in 1842. Her mother is a native of Adams county, and was born in French township in 1866. Noah Mosser has succeeded to the entire management of his father's farm and there resides. He is a progressive young farmer and is highly esteemed. He takes a becoming and active interest in public affairs and has done whatever came to him in promoting the general prosperity and good repute of his township and county. He, like most young men of today, is interested in politics and gives his support and vote to the Democratic party.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 440 (image 899).

Noah Runyon grew to manhood on his father's farm. He devoted his time to agriculture and gathered such rudiments of knowledge as was possible in the poor schools of the district where he lived. But what he lacked in mere book lore he accounted for in mastering the lessons of practical farming. He worked on his father's farm and much of the responsibility of administering its affairs fell upon his shoulders.

In 1859 he married Margaret, a daughter of David and Hannah (Pine) Hoffman. Her parents came to Adams county in 1846 and commenced farming a tract of land in Hartford township. Noah Runyon bought a farm of forty acres in 1868 and built a log cabin on it. It was unimproved land and covered with much timber. He cleared this land and later purchased an additional forty acres adjoining his own place. This latter tract was partially cleared. After the usual laborious effort experienced by farmers of his section and period, he cleared all of his eighty acres and today it is one of the finest and most productive farms of the entire county. Five children, four of whom are living, came to bless the union of Mr. and Mrs. Runyon. Those living are: Mary, Catherine, Albert, Ida and Alice. Each of these children are married. A son, Benjamin H., is dead.

Mr. Runyon and his wife live in a comfortable home on their farm and are spending their declining days in comfort and comparative ease. He has ever taken an interest in public questions, but has not been in any sense a public man. He is a Democrat in the matter of political faith and at one time was a constable of his township for eight years. He is a member of the Christian church and takes an active part in the work of this organization. He and his wife are much esteemed and their home is one where old-fashioned and hearty hospitality may be found.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 439 (image 897).

John J. Liechty was born in Wayne county, Ohio , in 1840, two years before his father came to Indiana . His boyhood was spent on his father's farm. He attended the poor schools of his neighborhood and obtained as good an education as the circumstances would permit. He grew to young manhood and assisted his father in clearing the family farm and learned the principles of successful agriculture.

In 1865 he married Catherine Liechty, a daughter of John and Barbara Liechty, who were among those who came to this country from France. Mrs. Liechty's parents reached this country in 1855 and lived for five years in Wayne county, Ohio, before pushing westward to Indiana. After coming to this state they bought a farm of eighty acres in Monroe township, Adams county, and were rewarded by seeing their farm cleared, dotted with substantial buildings and highly productive before death called them.

fter his marriage John Liechty purchased eighty acres of land in Hartford township, to which tract he moved and erected a log cabin. His land was timbered and he faced the labor of clearing it. However, he had performed similar labor on his father's farm, and under his sturdy blows the farm, acre by acre, became clear. From time to time he added such improvements as were necessary, replaced the rude log cabin with a modern and handsome residence and erected a substantial and commodious barn and other outbuildings. He devoted his time to general farming. The result of his efforts is that today he owns one of the most productive farms in his township and has it well improved and fitted with the necessary buildings and the like conducive to highly profitable farming.

Eight children have come to bless the union of Mr. and Mrs. Liechty. These children are: Amos, Emil, John, Christ, William, Ann a, Barbara and Catherine. All are living and William and Catherine reside at the family homestead. Mr. Liechty is one of the progressive men of his section of the state. He is keenly alive to the needs of his community and does all within his power to promote its general prosperity. Originally he was a Democrat in political faith, but four years ago he determined to give his support to the Republican party, which he now does. He is an exemplary citizen and is respected for his consistent and wholesome life. With his wife and the members of his family he gives his religious support to the Mennonite church.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 438 (image 895).

John B. Zehr lived on his father's farm until he grew to manhood. He worked hard at clearing the parental homestead and secured a meager education in the district schools. When he attained his majority he purchased a timbered tract of eighty acres in section 24 of Hartford township. The following year, 1869, after purchasing this eighty-acre tract, he was married to Miss Mary Beck, the daughter of Christ and Magdelene (Jordy) Beck. His wife's parents were natives of Germany, but later in life moved to France, where both died when their daughter was but five years of age

The motherless little girl had relatives in America, who made arrangements for her to come to them, and despite her tender age, she made the long journey across the Atlantic and to Wayne county, Ohio, alone. She resided in Wayne county for some years and then came to Adams county, Indiana.

Following his marriage Mr. Zehr erected a log cabin on his eighty-acre farm and began the work of making it profitable. He was blessed with a good wife, who aided him in his arduous toil, and together they cleared the farm and gradually brought it under cultivation. As time passed the farm became more and more productive. The log cabin was replaced by a convenient and comfortable residence of modern build and the log barn and other buildings gave way to a modern barn and to other modem buildings. Fences were stretched along the fields and drains and other improvements constructed. In the course of years oil was discovered on the Zehr farm and eight productive wells were put down. These contribute to his income in a substantial way. However, the advent of unusual prosperity has not changed the life course of Mr. Zehr or made of him anything other than a successful farmer. He still tills the soil and his crops each year are abundant and well varied and distributed. He does general farming, but appreciating the value of good stock, has a quantity of such on his place

To Mr. and Mrs. Zehr have been born four children, two of whom are still living and reside with their parents. These children are: Josephine and Catherine. A third child died in infancy. The fourth child, Henry, was an ambitious youth. He studied in the schools of his native district and developed a tendency to be studious. In this he was encouraged, and from the district schools he went to Bluffton when still young and studied in the schools of that place. Graduating from these schools with honors, he went to New York city and took a course in theology. He decided to become a missionary in a foreign field, and after completing his theological course sailed January 3, 1902, for China. He was engaged in missionary work in China for the succeeding twenty-three months, during which time he mastered the difficult Chinese language. He died in China during an epidemic of smallpox and ended in most untimely fashion a career that promised much for the missionary cause in the field he had entered.

Both Mr. and Mrs. Zehr are living quietly on the farm they carved from a wilderness in the enjoyment of a comfortable and respected old age. They have ever taken an active interest in all movements that have made for the uplifting and betterment of their community and are esteemed by all who know them. Mr. Zehr takes slight interest in politics and has never voted. He and his family are consistent and appreciative members of the Mission church.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 437 (image 893).

John Augsburger left his home in French township in 1862 and settled on a farm of one hundred and eighty-five acres in Hartford township. The land was heavily timbered and without a dwelling. The elder Augsburger erected a frame residence eighteen by thirty-six feet and one and one half stories in height, which still stands on the farm. This structure was weatherboarded with walnut boards and was a substantial building. It was on this farm that Levi grew to manhood. In his youth he assisted, in company with his brothers, to clear the large tract of land his father had purchased. He was a dutiful son and was eager to do what he could to improve the fortunes of his family. He obtained his education by attending the schools of his section in the winter months, and there secured a smattering of the rudiments of knowledge. However, by careful reading and judicious choice of books he has acquired much in his later life.

In 1890 the marriage of Levi Augsburger and Miss Emma Hochstettler was solemnized. The bride was a daughter of Samuel and Christina (Burlingcourt) Hochstettler. Her father was a native of Wayne county, Ohio, and resides in Allen county, Indiana, where his daughter was born. Levi began life for himself after reaching his majority and for some time was variously employed. He was of a saving and frugal nature and at the time of his marriage had saved a considerable sum of money. This he invested in forty acres of good land in section 2 of Hartford township and erected a comfortable house, to which he took his bride. However, his wedded life was of short duration, as his wife died soon after her marriage. Since that time his sisters have kept house for him.

Mr. Augsburger's business career has been a successful one and continues to be such. In addition to conducting a general farming business he operates a stone quarry on his place. He has a fine quality of building stone on his farm, and in 1900 installed a stone crushing plant at a cost of five thousand dollars. He has excavated an area of about two acres, and in the winter months this forms a valuable ice pond, being fed by pure spring water. This pond in summer is a find sand pit, furnishing building sand of a high grade that is also adapted to the manufacture of cement building blocks. Another enterprise that Mr. Augsburger is engaged in is the building of stone road. He recently finished a road near his home and takes contracts for the construction of highway improvements of this nature. He is an admirable citizen and takes an interest in all things that have the improvement of his county as their object. He is interested in the political questions of the day and votes the Democratic ticket. In religious faith he leans to the Mennonite denomination and gives this church his hearty and substantial support.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 435 (image 889).

April 5, 1877, Mr. Weldy married Elizabeth E. Hartman, a daughter of John and Caroline (Steel) Hartman. Mrs. Weldy's father was a native of Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, where he was born in 1792. Her mother was born in Bedford county of the same state in 1828. Mrs. Hartman came to Indiana with her parents in 1848 and with them settled in Adams county, where they bought and cleared a farm of considerable area. The following year John Hartman came to Indiana and settled in Adams county. The next year he was married and began living on his farm of three hundred and twenty acres, which he had entered from the government some time previously. He devoted himself to farming and was successful. He lived on his large tract until his death in 1870 and left an estate that was well cleared and improved, on which his widow still resides.

To Mr. and Mrs. Weldy have been born four children, two of whom are living at their parents' home. They are: Oscar D. and Mabel E. Eva E. and Stella C, other children, are deceased. The Weldy farm is a large tract of two hundred and thirty-four acres and is in an admirable state of improvement and cultivation. However, the owner permits fifty acres to remain in timber. This timber he is preserving for future use. His home residence is a fine structure, modern and convenient in every particular, and his barn and other buildings are models of their kind. He can say with entire justice that what he possesses he secured through his own unaided efforts, and he has more of the world's goods than most men can claim. He is an excellent manager and his crops are uniformly profitable. He takes an interest in his surroundings and has served as a supervisor. He votes the Republican ticket and with the members of his family affiliates with the church of the Brethren in Christ.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 434 (image 887).

On January 18, 1871, he married Miss Elizabeth Benter, a daughter of Frederick and Laura (Reel) Benter. His wife's parents were natives of Germany and came to America at an early date. They settled in Adams township, Allen county, Indiana, and bought land near the city of Fort Wayne. They followed farming and in time their estate became productive and reached a high plane of cultivation.

His serious life as a farmer began with the marriage of Mr. Kirchner. He devoted himself to the work of improving and clearing his farm, and after a few years he could look about him and find that he was in possession of a valuable property. As the years went on he replaced the rude structures that had served their purposes as a home and farm buildings with others. He erected a fine residence, modern in many particulars and commodious and comfortable; a substantial barn and other outbuildings. His original purchase of land was a tract containing sixty-six acres. To this he later added a second tract of fifty acres which adjoined his first place. These combined tracts form a country estate that is well tiled and drained, and one of the most valuable and attractive in the entire county.

To Mr. and Mrs. Kirchner have been born seven children, all of whom are living. These are: Frederick, living in Alabama; William, Charles, Gustie, Emma, Lena, Catherine. Mr. Kirchner is a member of the Republican party in his district and takes an interest in the political and commercial affairs of his community. He has voted the Republican ticket since Cleveland's first candidacy. With the members of his family he is an adherent of the Lutheran denomination and to this church he gives his support. He is esteemed as an honest man and faithful friend, and his is one of the substantial and highly respected men of the county.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 442 (image 883).

George Houck was about four years of age when he came to Indiana with his parents. So his youth was practically all spent on the Indiana farm. Like other youngsters of the period and locality, he attended the district schools during the winter terms and when old enough he assisted his father in the cultivation of the home farm. He picked up a fair education and was a rational, well-reared boy. The family farm was situated in section 26 of Kirkland township and consisted of eighty acres. George was the eldest of a family of seven children and as he grew a portion of the responsibilities connected with managing and cultivating the farm fell upon him. Of his father's family of seven children three are living. These are: George, Alice L. and Effie. Those dead were named: Curtis, Mary, Rosa and Anna.

After reaching manhood George was married on January 21, 1872, to Miss Mary D. Cline, a daughter of Jacob and Mary (Kepple) Cline. Her parents were born in Pennsylvania and lived for several years in Trumbull county, Ohio. They were farmers and in the year 1843 removed to Indiana, settling in Kirkland township of Adams county. The father purchased two hundred and forty acres of land in section 34. He improved a portion of this tract and sold the remainder. Following his marriage Mr. Houck bought a tract of eighty acres in section 34 of Kirkland township and established a home for himself and his bride. He improved this land and brought it to a high state of fertility and cultivation. Sometime later he sold twenty acres, but still owns the rest of the original purchase. He has erected a fine home, modern in every respect, and his barns and other necessary farm buildings are well adapted to the uses to which they are put. His place is well fenced and thoroughly drained by tiling. He follows mixed farming and his crops are satisfactory and bring a high price in the markets.

The home life of Mr. and Mrs. Houck is one of the pleasantest features of this union. They are the parents of eleven children, six of whom are still living. The children born to Mr. and Mrs. Houck are: Teresa, born February 22, 1873, and since deceased; Martha F., born December 21, 1874, deceased; Anna A., born September 2, 1876, deceased; Mary M., born January 29, 1878; Charles H., born March 19, 1879; Hattie E., born September 21, 1881; Lillie M., born October 29, 1883; Bessie J., born May 25, 1886; Rolla M., born September 7 1888; Clayton A., born October 18, 1893, and Olga E., born October 12, 1895. The family is well esteemed and occupies a favorable and enviable social position in the community.

Mr. Houck has served his fellow residents of Adams county in public office for a number of years. He is a Democrat so far as politics are concerned and held the office of justice of the peace for eleven years. In addition to holding this office he has also been a supervisor of his township and assessor four years. He is an honored member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and has been affiliated with this organization for more than twenty years. His lodge is the Decatur Lodge, No. 167. He and the members of his family are affiliated with the Christian Union church and to this religious body he gives both his moral and financial support.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 430 (image 879).

William Zimmerman, the subject of this sketch, was his only child. William Zimmerman was reared on his father's farm and assisted in its clearing and cultivation during the latter years of his father's life. He was educated in the Kirkland township schools and was known as a bright and ambitious boy. After completing his school work he devoted himself to the labor of improving his paternal estate. This was hard work, but the young man was a determined sort and worked zealously and continuously. He was a devoted son and of great help to his father.

In 1885 he married Eliza McWhirter, a daughter of George and Catherine (McConaughy) McWhirter. His wife's parents were Irish and came to this country in an early day to make a new home. They lived for a few years in Ohio after reaching America. Then they came to Indiana and settled in Adams county. Later they moved to Decatur and then to Peterson, Kirkland township, where they still reside.

The two years immediately following his marriage Mr. Zimmerman lived on and operated his father's farm. He decided to enter on a commercial career and established himself in business at Peterson. In this place he operated a store for six years. After the expiration of this period he sold this business and returned to his home place in section 12. On his father's death the farm came into his possession and he engaged in the active improvement of it. He has proved to be a successful farmer. His crops are always profitable and he conducts his place along the best of modern lines. His place is all under cultivation and his residence, barns and other buildings are of a suitable and commodious character. He has fenced and drained his farm and made of it a model estate.

Mr. Zimmerman is a progressive, wide-awake citizen. Hi is interested in all matters that have a local or state significance. He is a careful reader and keeps informed on current events. In spite of his busy agricultural life he takes an active part in the politics of his township and was elected about eleven years ago as justice of the peace on the Democratic ticket. He held this office for eight years and so well did he discharge his obligations as a public servant he was chosen a township assessor, which office he still holds. He is active in all matters having as their objects the improvement of his county and is a clear-headed, intelligent citizen. He is a member of the Baptist church of his neighborhood.

The home circle of the Zimmermans consists of the father, mother and two children. These latter are: Bessie B., born in 1886, and John, born in 1889. The family is highly respected and its social position is one of the best in the county.

Submitted by: Margie Pearce
Snow's History of Adams County, Indiana,
John Fletcher Snow,
B. F. Bowen, Indianapolis, IN, 1907,
p. 428 (image 875).